Should I put foam under vinyl flooring?
Dec. 30, 2024
What To Put Under Vinyl Flooring: An All-Inclusive Guide
Creating a flawless vinyl floor is more than just laying the vinyl planks on your subfloor. An essential part of the preparation process is deciding on the right underlayment. But what exactly should you put under vinyl flooring?
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This comprehensive guide will walk you through the ins and outs of choosing and installing the ideal underlayment for your vinyl plank flooring.
What is Luxury Vinyl Flooring Underlayment?
Before diving into the nitty-gritty details, lets clarify what underlayment is. In essence, underlayment is a layer of material sandwiched between your subfloor and your finished flooring. Its a crucial component of your flooring structure, which includes the joists, subfloor, underlayment, and the finished flooring surface.
The primary role of underlayment is to provide necessary moisture control, sound deadening, warmth, and to minimize deflection (the bend or sag in the floor caused by loading). Most modern vinyl flooring comes with an attached underlayment or pad, often with a built-in moisture barrierunless the pad is cork.
If the vinyl flooring product you choose doesnt have an attached underlayment, you can almost always install directly over the subfloor without one. But to maximize softness, warmth, moisture proofing, and noise reduction, an underlayment is key.
Do You Need an Underlayment For Vinyl Flooring?
The first step in deciding what to place under vinyl flooring is to determine if you need an underlayment at all. To figure this out, inspect the vinyl planks youre planning to install. If your planks already have a pad-attached underlayment, you most likely wont need an additional one, unless the flooring manufacturers installation instructions allow for it.
However, if your vinyl flooring doesnt have a pad-attached underlayment, adding one is highly recommended. This is especially true for rooms with concrete or wooden subfloors, where an underlayment can significantly improve comfort, acoustic performance, and moisture prevention.
What Goes Under Vinyl Floors?
Now that weve established the need for an underlayment, the next question is what goes under vinyl flooring? The answer to this largely depends on the type of subfloor and the specific needs of your space. Here are some common types of underlayment you can use:
Foam Underlayment
Foam is a cost-effective underlayment choice that provides some cushioning and limited insulation. Its perfect for plywood subfloors but remember, its not a moisture barrier and can act as a water trap, leading to mold and musty odors.
Felt Underlayment
Felt is a popular underlayment choice, offering better sound control than foam and a variety of uses. It provides better insulation and has the option to include an attached vapor barrier, making it ideal for concrete subfloors and roofs.
Cork Underlayment
Cork is an excellent option for reducing noise in your home. Its dense and can help hide imperfections in the subfloor. However, cork is not a moisture barrier and will retain moisture, which can lead to mold formation, especially if it isnt properly installed.
Particle Board Underlayment
Particle board is an inexpensive way to lay a level base under vinyl flooring. However, its ineffective against moisture and is relatively fragile, so ensure you have a solid subfloor beneath it.
Plywood and OSB Underlayment
Both plywood and oriented strand board (OSB) provide a nice, level base for LVP and LVT floors but dont offer warmth or cushioning. OSB offers better durability than plywood and is a good choice for wood subfloors.
Assessing The Benefits: Why Use Underlayment For Luxury Vinyl Flooring?
The benefits of using an underlayment for your vinyl plank flooring are manifold. Here are some key advantages:
Sound Reduction
Underlayment can significantly reduce the noise produced by footsteps, shifting furniture, and dropped objects. It contributes to a quieter and more tranquil home, making it an essential component, especially for multi-story buildings.
Moisture Protection
Underlayment serves as a moisture barrier, protecting your vinyl flooring from potential water damage. This is especially crucial when installing vinyl flooring in wet areas like laundry rooms, bathrooms, or kitchens, or over a concrete subfloor.
Improved Comfort
Underlayment adds an extra layer of cushioning to your vinyl flooring, making it more comfortable to walk on. This can be particularly beneficial in homes with young children or elderly residents.
Thermal Insulation
Underlayment can help keep your floors warm, especially during the colder months of the year. This is a boon if youre installing vinyl flooring over a cold concrete subfloor.
How To Install Underlayment
Before installing vinyl plank flooring, one must consider installing the underlayment. When it comes to installing underlayment for your vinyl plank flooring, the process is relatively straightforward. Begin by ensuring that your subfloor is clean and dry. Roll out the underlayment and ensure the seams run perpendicular to the long dimension of the planks to avoid any voids under the joints.
Remember, underlayment seams should have a minimum four-inch separation from the seams of the finished flooring products. Install the flooring according to the flooring manufacturers installation instructions. Its crucial to follow these instructions to the letter to avoid damaging the floor or voiding the warranty.
Wrapping Up: The Best Underlayment For Your Vinyl Floor
The choice of underlayment for your vinyl plank flooring ultimately depends on your specific needs and the conditions of your space. However, experts often recommend foam or felt underlayment for their sound reduction, protection from moisture, and insulation properties.
Remember, what you put under your vinyl flooring can significantly impact the longevity, comfort, and performance of your flooring. So, take the time to choose the right underlayment and ensure proper installation for a flawless and long-lasting vinyl floor.
Ready to remodel your home with the perfect vinyl flooring? Visit Jung Tile to find the best options for your needs and get expert advice on installation. Theyre your go-to resource for all things flooring, from underlayment choices to vinyl plank selections.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do you put anything under vinyl flooring?
Under vinyl flooring, underlayment is essential for moisture control, sound deadening, warmth, and minimizing floor deflection. Even if some vinyl flooring comes with an attached underlayment, additional underlayment may enhance these benefits.
Does luxury vinyl plank flooring require underlayment?
The need for underlayment with luxury vinyl flooring depends on the specific product. If the vinyl flooring already includes an attached underlayment, additional underlayment might not be necessary. However, if theres no built-in underlayment, adding one can enhance comfort, sound insulation, and moisture protection. Always consult the manufacturers recommendations for the best outcome.
What goes between subfloor and vinyl flooring?
Between the subfloor and vinyl flooring, you can use materials like foam, felt, cork, or particle board as underlayment, depending on your needs and subfloor type.
What is the best underlayment for luxury vinyl plank flooring?
The best underlayment for vinyl flooring varies; foam offers extra cushioning, felt provides sound control and insulation, and cork is great for noise reduction, but not a moisture barrier.
What base does vinyl flooring need?
Vinyl flooring needs a smooth, clean, and dry base, which can be a well-prepared subfloor or a suitable underlayment, to ensure stability and evenness.
What happens if you dont put underlayment under vinyl plank flooring?
Without underlayment, vinyl plank flooring may lack comfort, soundproofing, and moisture protection, leading to a less satisfactory floor performance and potential moisture issues.
Can you put vinyl plank floors directly on subfloor?
You can install vinyl plank flooring directly on a subfloor if its smooth and level. However, underlayment is recommended for added benefits.
Do you need to install underlayment for vinyl plank flooring?
Installing underlayment for vinyl plank flooring is advisable, especially if the vinyl planks do not come with an attached pad, to enhance comfort and moisture protection.
Can you lay vinyl flooring without underlay?
Vinyl flooring can be laid without underlay, especially if the vinyl comes with an attached pad, but using an underlay can enhance floor performance.
If you want to learn more, please visit our website Sponge Vinyl Flooring.
How do you prepare a floor for luxury vinyl flooring?
Prepare to install vinyl flooring by ensuring the subfloor is clean, dry, and level. Any gaps or unevenness should be corrected. When installing underlayment, it should be laid out properly, avoiding voids under the joints, and the seams should run perpendicular to the vinyl planks.
Do I Need Underlayment for Vinyl Plank Flooring?
Vinyl Plank Flooring Installation Accessories
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If youve chosen luxury vinyl plank flooring as a replacement for your current flooring, youve made a great choice. Its stunning flooring that mimics natural hardwood and sometimes even stone. Most LVP flooring is water-resistant (some types are even waterproof), and its also very durable, able to resist dents, dings, scratches, and stains. So it still looks great no matter what your family throws at it!
Installing LVP is a pretty easy process as long as the subfloor is prepared properly. In some cases, it may mean using an underlayment.
What Is Underlayment?
Flooring is made up of several parts, including the joists, subfloor, underlayment, and finish flooring material.
The joists are part of the homes structure, and the subfloor, usually plywood, sits on top of them. Underlayment is a thin material that covers the subfloor, and the finish floor material is layered on top of it.
Underlayment is usually made of thin materials such as foam, cork, felt, or even rubber. Underlayment provides a smooth, level surface for when installing your final flooring. It serves several other functions, including sound deadening and softening the feel of the floor underfoot. It can also act as a moisture barrier and protects against mold and mildew.
How Do I Know If I Need Vinyl Flooring Underlayment?
The easiest way to determine if you need underlayment for your new vinyl plank flooring is to look at your current floor.
If youre laying the LVP over an existing cushion-backed vinyl floor or a below-grade tile floor, you wont need to use an underlayment. However, youll want to use one in every other application, including covering existing hardwood floors, uncushioned vinyl flooring, and concrete floors.
You wont need an underlayment if your vinyl plank flooring has underlayment installed. However, you may need a vapor barrier.
What Kind of Underlayment Do I Need?
The type of underlayment you should use depends on the subfloor and whether its concrete, plywood, or existing flooring material.
Concrete Subfloor
When installing over a concrete subfloor, as its a really hard surface, you might want an underlayment with some added cushion. Get one that offers a little extra protection from moisture and some insulative properties.
Plywood Subfloor
Theres no need for a moisture barrier underlayment on plywood. Its more important that the underlayment dampens sounds and feels comfortable. An underlayment that offers more cushioning is Armstrong® Flooring Quiet Comfort.
Existing Flooring
Underlayment is needed if youre going to install vinyl plank flooring over tile, vinyl flooring, and even hardwood.
As mentioned, with the plywood floor, theres no need to worry about a moisture barrier; the underlayment should provide cushioning and sound-deadening benefits.
What Is the Best Underlayment for Vinyl Flooring?
Luxury vinyl flooring has become increasingly popular as they mimic the look of real wood and are still affordable, long-lasting, and resistant to water. But heres the thing, not many folks realize that the underlayment is just as crucial as the flooring itself. If youre hunting for the best underlayment for vinyl plank flooring, there are many options at various price points.
When selecting an underlayment for vinyl plank flooring, there are many types to choose from, each offering unique benefits. Heres a rundown of some of the most popular options:
- Foam: It is a cost-effective option that pairs well with plywood subfloors. However, it lacks a vapor barrier, so it may not be the best fit for moisture-prone areas.
- Cork: This offers top-notch sound insulation and is a smart choice for areas susceptible to mold and mildew. It is also a good option for households with allergic residents.
- Felt: Felt offers great sound insulation, although it is usually thin and doesnt offer much cushioning. Since it is made from recycled fibers, it makes an excellent eco-friendly option.
- Particleboard: This offers an affordable choice, but its not very durable and cant handle moisture exposure well.
- Rubber: Rubber provides excellent protection against moisture and offers superior sound and thermal insulation.
- Plywood: This is a stronger alternative to particleboard and can better withstand moisture exposure.
- Oriented strand board (OSB): This is a durable alternative to plywood and is made from compressed and glued wood strands.
The type of underlayment you choose for your vinyl plank floors will depend on several factors, including your budget, subfloor type, and whether the space has moisture issues or requires sound or thermal insulation.
How Do I Install Underlayment for Vinyl Plank Flooring?
Installing underlayment for a new floor project begins with one crucial action: thoroughly cleaning the subfloor or existing flooring.
Ensure every bit of dust, dirt, and other debris is removed and the surface has been washed and completely dry.
From there, the installation of an underlayment is fairly easy:
- Lay the underlayment in the opposite direction of the flooring.
- Simply roll the material out beginning in a corner, shiny side up to the other side of the room.
- Make sure to leave two inches around the edges on all sides (this will be trimmed off after the flooring is installed.
- Butt up subsequent pieces next to the previous piece but never overlap.
- Seal the seams using clear packing tape along the entire length of the seam.
Generally, you wont need to worry about attaching the underlayment to the floor. However, it might be a good idea to glue the underlayment to the subfloor before topping it with the finished floor to provide added stability at certain spots, such as frequently used doorways and rooms that get a lot of bright, natural sunlight.
Where Can I Buy Vinyl Plank Flooring Underlayment?
At Floor City, we not only have the best selection of luxury vinyl plank flooring around, we also have the rigid underlayment you need.
Floor City also offers laminate flooring, linoleum, carpet tiles, SPC and WPC floors, hardwood floors, and more. If you have any questions, send us a message or fill out the form to contact us. You can also call us at 888-586-.
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